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SDR / Manufacturers

Every badge, and the silicon behind it

SSD manufacturers we recover. The name on the label is where we start, not where we finish.

There are only a handful of companies that make flash, and not many more that make the controllers that run it. Samsung, SK hynix, Micron, Kioxia, SanDisk and YMTC make the NAND. Phison, Silicon Motion, Maxio, InnoGrit, Realtek, Marvell and the big makers' own design teams make most of the controllers. Every other name on this page is a badge on a combination of the two. That matters, because a Kingston, a Patriot and a Silicon Power with the same Phison controller fail the same way and are recovered the same way. Find your brand below. Whichever it is, one SSD is £300 + VAT after the free look, the figure in writing before any chargeable work, and on most jobs no data means no bill.

Free first lookOne fixed figure in writingNo data, no bill on most jobsReturn postage paid

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Which badge hides which controller.

Phison S11 — SATA, no DRAMThe Kingston A400 and budget SATA drives from Patriot, Silicon Power, Goodram, PNY and Apacer. Fails as SATAFIRM S11. Recoverable; never the factory tool.
Phison E-series — NVMeCorsair MP-series, Sabrent Rocket, Seagate FireCuda, Kingston KC3000, Crucial P3 and T-series, Gigabyte Aorus, MSI Spatium. The PCIe 5.0 E26 had a documented thermal shutdown.
Silicon Motion — SATA and NVMeCrucial MX500 and BX500, ADATA, Intel 660p, Kingston A2000 and KC600, and many budget badges. Fails into a ROM mode that announces the controller by name.
Maxio and InnoGrit — newer, DRAM-lessLexar, Acer and Predator, HP, Fanxiang, HikSemi. Less mature lab support, which the free look tells you about honestly.
In-house — Samsung, WD and SanDisk, SK hynix, Kioxia, Micron, AppleTheir own controllers on their own flash, encrypting in hardware. Recovered through the original controller rather than around it.
Marvell and SandForce — the older drivesCrucial m4 and MX100, Plextor, WD Blue 3D on Marvell; OCZ, Corsair Force and Intel 520 on SandForce. Legacy, and well understood.
USB bridges — every portableASMedia, JMicron and Realtek bridges in front of an ordinary SSD. The bridge fails; the drive usually does not.
Makers change parts mid-lifeADATA, WD, Crucial and Kingston have all changed the controller or the flash under an unchanged model number. The free look identifies what is actually inside.

A to Z, every brand with a page.

Not on the list? Tell us the badge →
Acer / PredatorPredator GM7000, FA100, SA100. BIWIN-made on InnoGrit and Maxio.ADATA / XPGSU-series, SX8200 Pro, Gammix, Legend. Parts change by batch under one name.AddlinkS70, S90, A93, A95 on Phison silicon.AngelbirdAV Pro recorder media, SSD2GO PKT portables. Austrian camera storage.ApacerAS340 and SATAFIRM S11, AS2280 NVMe, and a large industrial line.AppleBlades to 2017, soldered and encrypted since. What is and is not possible.ASUS / ROGStrix Arion and TUF enclosures, the SQ7, and OEM drives in ASUS laptops.CorsairMP-series on Phison, Force on SandForce. The MP700 thermal fix.Crucial / MicronMX500 to T705, X-series portables, Micron OEM. Consumer range ended February 2026.Dell, HP and Lenovo OEM drivesThe drives inside Latitudes, EliteBooks and ThinkPads, by their real makers.EmtecX150 to X400, and portables. France's Dexxon group.Enterprise and OEM storageHPE, Dell EMC, Cisco, NetApp, Pure, Nimble OEM drives, recovered as the array.FanxiangS500 Pro, S770, S880 on Maxio and YMTC flash.Gigabyte / AORUSAORUS Gen4 and Gen5 on Phison. The Gen5 10000 thermal issue.GlyphAtom and Atom Pro portables, Atom RAID. Studio storage behind bridges.GoodramCX400 and SATAFIRM S11, CL100, PX500, IRDM. Poland's Wilk Elektronik.Hikvision / HikSemiC100 and E100 SATA, E3000 and Future NVMe. Hikvision's storage brand.HPEX900 to FX900 Pro, S700 SATA. BIWIN-made under the HP name.Industrial SSD makersInnodisk, Swissbit, Greenliant, ATP, Cactus, Virtium, Delkin. Case by case.InlandMicro Center's house brand on Phison silicon.IntegralV-Series and P-Series SATA, M-Series NVMe, SlimXpress portables. A UK badge.Intel / SolidigmThe 320 and its 8MB bug, 520 to 670p, Optane, and Solidigm's P41 Plus and P44 Pro.KingSpecP3, P4, NX, NE, and mSATA and 2242 drives for older machines.KingstonA400 and SATAFIRM S11, NV-series, KC3000, Fury Renegade, XS portables.Kioxia / ToshibaExceria retail, BG and XG OEM drives in business laptops, Toshiba and OCZ heritage.KlevvNeo and Cras drives from Essencore, an SK hynix affiliate.LaCieRugged SSD and Rugged SSD Pro. Seagate drives behind bridges, in orange.LexarNM790 on Maxio, NM620 on SMI, NS100 SATA, SL portables.Microsoft SurfaceRemovable 2230 drives on newer models, soldered on older ones, BitLocker on all.MSI SpatiumM390 to M570 Pro on Phison silicon.MushkinSource, Reactor, Helix, Pilot, Vortex. SMI and Phison silicon.NetacN535S, NV3000, NV7000. Budget SMI and Maxio drives from the marketplaces.OCZVertex, Agility and Vector. SandForce and Indilinx, legacy and well understood.OricoEnclosures first, drives second. The bridge is the usual fault.OWCAura blades for older Macs, Envoy portables, Express 1M2.PatriotBurst and Burst Elite on the Phison S11, P300 to P400, Viper VP4300.PlextorM5 to M9 on Marvell with Plextor firmware. Sold to Kioxia in 2019.PNYCS900 and SATAFIRM S11, CS3030 and CS3140 on Phison, Elite portables.SabrentRocket, Rocket Q, Rocket 4 Plus, Rocket 5. Phison from end to end.Samsung840 to 9100 Pro, T-series portables, PM OEM drives. In-house, hardware-encrypted.SanDiskExtreme and Extreme Pro portables, Ultra 3D, Plus. The 2023 failures, explained.SanDisk Professional / G-TechnologyPRO-G40, PRO-BLADE, G-Drive SSD, ArmorLock. G-Technology, now SanDisk's.SeagateFireCuda on Phison silicon, BarraCuda, IronWolf, One Touch portables, Nytro.Silicon PowerS55 and SATAFIRM S11, A55 on SMI, P34A80 on Phison, UD90, PC60 portables.SK hynixGold P31, Platinum P41, and the PC and BC OEM drives inside business laptops.Team Group / T-ForceGX2, Vulcan, MP34, Cardea, Z540. Phison, SMI and InnoGrit under one badge.TranscendJetDrive Mac modules, SSD230S, MTE NVMe, ESD portables, industrial lines.VerbatimVi550 and Vi3000, Store 'n' Go portables, fingerprint-secured drives.Western DigitalWD Blue, WD_BLACK, WD Red, My Passport SSD. SanDisk's since February 2025.YMTC / ZhitaiZhitai drives, and YMTC flash under many budget badges.

Why we say the controller matters more than the brand.

When an SSD fails it is nearly always the controller or its firmware that has stopped, not the flash. The route back in is through that controller: its diagnostic state, its way of laying out the service area, the order it wrote pages across the dies, the scrambling it applied. All of that is decided by the controller family, and none of it by the badge on the case. A Phison S11 in a Kingston is the same Phison S11 in a Patriot.

So the pages here are organised by brand because that is what you know, and written around the controller because that is what the bench needs. Each one lists the models we see, the controllers commonly reported in them, the failures that have been documented for that brand and, where nothing specific has been documented, the general pattern that controller family follows, said plainly as a pattern rather than dressed up as a fact.

One more thing the controller tells us: whether the drive encrypts in hardware. Samsung, WD, SanDisk, SK hynix, Kioxia, Micron's own lines and Apple all do, which means a dead controller cannot be worked around by reading the flash directly, and has to be revived instead. That decides the route before the parcel is open, and it is why the model number on the form saves a day.

The questions that come up first.

My brand is not listed. Can you still recover it?

Yes. If it has a controller and flash it is on this list in every way that matters. Tell us the badge and the model on the form; the free look identifies the controller.

Does the brand change the price?

No. One drive is £300 + VAT after the free look whatever the badge. Sets start at £500 + VAT and enterprise storage at £1,250 + VAT.

Why do you say a documented issue is a pattern?

Because we only state as fact what has been published by the maker or reported by the technical press. Where a brand has no documented event and we see a general controller pattern, we say so plainly.

Is a cheap drive worth recovering?

The value is in the files, not the drive, and the look is free either way.

Not on the list?

Tell us the badge and the model. If it has a controller and flash, it is on the list in every way that matters, and the first look is free.

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